The term biophilia was coined in the 1960s. The man behind the term was philosopher and psychologist Erich Fromm, who described it as “the passionate love of life and of all that is alive.”
About 20 years later, the concept was broadened and brought into the mainstream by biologist Edward O. Wilson and his Biophilia Hypothesis—which briefly states that humans not only have an innate love of all living things, but also an innate affinity for the natural world. Perhaps it is this affinity that gives us such a longing to get closer to nature in our daily lives, for example with flowers and potted plants, both at home and in the workplace?
One company that takes biophilia very seriously is the Japanese architect firm of Kengo Kuma & Associates, whose new project Welcome, Feeling at Work at Parco Lambro in Milan, creates a new way of designing offices. The design is based on nature and natural surroundings.
“Up to now, the guiding concept of designing offices has been efficiency, but in the 2020s, the watchwords should instead be health and well-being,” says architect Kengo Kuma, whose aim for the Milan project is to create one of the most sustainably built offices ever.